{"id":2340,"date":"2025-10-16T02:07:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T02:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/?p=2340"},"modified":"2025-10-16T02:07:15","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T02:07:15","slug":"fuel-use-of-different-airplanes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/2025\/10\/16\/fuel-use-of-different-airplanes\/","title":{"rendered":"Fuel Use of different airplanes."},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2341 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/fuel.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/fuel.webp 720w, https:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/fuel-300x199.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udeeb <strong>1. Takeoff (Takeoff Roll + Initial Climb)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Duration<\/strong>: <span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>1\u20132 minutes from brake release to 1,500 ft<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Fuel Burn<\/strong>: <strong>Approx. 12,000\u201315,000 liters per hour per engine<\/strong> at full takeoff thrust<br \/>\n\u2192 <strong>Total: <span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>48,000\u201360,000 liters\/hour<\/strong> for all 4 engines<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Actual consumption<\/strong>:<br \/>\nSince takeoff lasts only <strong><span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>2\u20133 minutes<\/strong>, total fuel used is <strong><span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>1,600\u20133,000 liters<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udca1 <em>Engines operate at or near <\/em><strong><em>maximum thrust<\/em><\/strong><em> (100% N1), especially on hot or high-altitude runways.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">\u26f0\ufe0f <strong>2. Climb (to Cruise Altitude, e.g., 35,000 ft)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Duration<\/strong>: <span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>15\u201325 minutes<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Fuel Burn<\/strong>: Starts high (<span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>40,000 L\/h total) and decreases as the aircraft climbs and throttles back<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Average consumption<\/strong>: <strong><span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>8,000\u201310,000 kg<\/strong> (\u2248 <strong>10,000\u201312,500 liters<\/strong>) total for the climb phase<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2708\ufe0f <em>The aircraft is heaviest at this point (full fuel load), so climb is fuel-intensive\u2014but necessary to reach efficient cruise altitude.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">\u2601\ufe0f <strong>3. Cruise (Most of the Flight)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Duration<\/strong>: <span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>7\u201310 hours on a long-haul flight<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Fuel Burn<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Per engine<\/strong>: <span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>2,400\u20132,800 kg\/hour (<span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>3,000\u20133,500 liters\/hour)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Total for 4 engines<\/strong>: <strong><span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>9,600\u201311,200 kg\/hour<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u224812,000\u201314,000 liters\/hour<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Per second<\/strong>: <span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>3.3\u20133.9 liters\/second (often rounded to <strong><span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>4 L\/s<\/strong> in general estimates)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2705 <em>This is the <\/em><strong><em>most fuel-efficient phase<\/em><\/strong><em>\u2014thin air reduces drag, and engines run at optimal cruise thrust (<span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>70\u201385% power). As fuel burns off, the aircraft gets lighter and slightly more efficient over time.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udcc9 <strong>4. Descent &amp; Approach<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Duration<\/strong>: <span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>20\u201330 minutes<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Fuel Burn<\/strong>: Engines often at <strong>idle or near-idle thrust<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Consumption<\/strong>: <strong><span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>500\u20131,000 liters total<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udeec <em>Modern descents use \u201ccontinuous descent approaches\u201d (CDA) to minimize thrust and save fuel\u2014essentially gliding with minimal engine power.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\ude97 <strong>5. Taxiing (Pre-takeoff &amp; Post-landing)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Pre-flight taxi<\/strong>: 10\u201330 minutes, using 2 or 4 engines<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Fuel Burn<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Per engine at idle<\/strong>: <span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>200\u2013300 kg\/hour (<span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>250\u2013375 L\/hour)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Total (4 engines)<\/strong>: <span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>1,000\u20131,500 L\/hour<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Typical taxi fuel<\/strong>: <strong><span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>500\u20131,500 liters<\/strong> (depending on airport congestion)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udd0c <em>Many airlines now use <\/em><strong><em>single-engine taxiing<\/em><\/strong><em> or <\/em><strong><em>electric tugs<\/em><\/strong><em> to reduce this consumption.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udcca <strong>Total Fuel Use: Example \u2013 10-Hour Flight (e.g., LAX to LHR)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Phase<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Fuel Consumed (approx.)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Taxi out<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">800 L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Takeoff<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">2,500 L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Climb<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">11,000 L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Cruise (9 hrs)<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">126,000 L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Descent<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">800 L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Taxi in<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">600 L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong><span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>141,700 liters<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2705 This aligns closely with the commonly cited <strong>144,000 liters<\/strong> for a 10-hour 747 flight.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Key Takeaways:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Cruise dominates total fuel use<\/strong> (<span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>85\u201390% of total).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Takeoff and climb are intense but brief<\/strong>\u2014high thrust, high burn rate.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Modern flight planning<\/strong> (optimized climb profiles, reduced taxi times, efficient routing) helps minimize waste.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Newer aircraft like the <strong>777X or A350<\/strong> use <strong>20\u201330% less fuel<\/strong> than the 747-400 for similar payloads, thanks to advanced materials, engines, and aerodynamics.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">As the industry pushes toward sustainability, understanding these phases helps target efficiency gains\u2014like <strong>electric taxi systems<\/strong>, <strong>SAFs during high-thrust phases<\/strong>, and <strong>AI-optimized climb\/cruise profiles<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">That\u2019s an excellent and nuanced question! Comparing <strong>total ticket price<\/strong> and <strong>fuel efficiency per passenger-mile<\/strong> across such a diverse set of aircraft\u2014from regional turboprops like the ATR to widebody giants like the A380 and even small general aviation planes like the Cessna 172\u2014requires understanding how <strong>aircraft size, range, operational economics, and market role<\/strong> differ dramatically.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Below is a <strong>comparative overview<\/strong> based on real-world data (as of 2024\u20132025), focusing on:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Fuel consumption per passenger per mile<\/strong> (or per km)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Typical ticket price ranges<\/strong> (economy class, one-way, adjusted for route type)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Operational scope<\/strong>: short-haul vs. ultra-long-haul<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Key assumptions<\/strong> for fair comparison<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udccc Key Assumptions &amp; Notes<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Fuel efficiency<\/strong> is expressed in <strong>liters per 100 passenger-kilometers (L\/100 pax-km)<\/strong> \u2014 lower = better.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>CO\u2082 equivalent<\/strong>: Jet fuel \u2248 2.5 kg CO\u2082 per liter.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Load factor<\/strong>: Assumed <strong>80\u201385%<\/strong> for airliners, <strong>100%<\/strong> for small planes (1\u20134 pax).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Ticket prices<\/strong>: Based on <strong>typical economy fares<\/strong> (not budget sale fares), averaged across major routes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&#8220;Short hop&#8221;<\/strong>: <span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>500 km (e.g., London\u2013Paris)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&#8220;Longest hop&#8221;<\/strong>: Max practical range with typical payload (not ferry range).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">\u2708\ufe0f Aircraft Comparison Table<\/h2>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Aircraft<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Typical Seats<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Short-Hop Fuel Use (L\/100 pax-km)<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Long-Hop Fuel Use (L\/100 pax-km)<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Short-Hop Ticket<span class=\"keep-md\">*<\/span><\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Long-Hop Ticket<span class=\"keep-md\">*<\/span><\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Max Range (km)<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Role<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Airbus A380<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">500\u2013600<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">3.8<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>2.9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">$120\u2013$200<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">$800\u2013$1,800<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">15,000<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Ultra-long-haul flagship<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Boeing 747-8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">410\u2013460<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">4.0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>3.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">$130\u2013$220<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">$850\u2013$1,900<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">14,800<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Long-haul legacy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Boeing 787-9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">290<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">3.6<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>2.7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">$110\u2013$190<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">$700\u2013$1,600<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">14,140<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Efficient long-haul<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Airbus A350-900<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">325<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">3.5<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>2.6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">$110\u2013$185<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">$700\u2013$1,500<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">15,000<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Modern long-haul<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Boeing 737 MAX 8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">170<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>3.2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">$60\u2013$140<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">3,850<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Short\/medium-haul<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Airbus A320neo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">165<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>3.1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">$55\u2013$130<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">3,500<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Short\/medium-haul<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>ATR 72-600<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">72<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>4.5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">$40\u2013$100<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">1,525<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Regional turboprop<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">6\u20137<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>18\u201322<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">$150\u2013$400 (charter)<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">700<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Bush plane \/ charter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Cessna 172<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">4<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>25\u201330<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">$200\u2013$600 (rental\/charter)<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">1,200<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">General aviation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">* Ticket prices are <strong>one-way economy<\/strong> for comparable routes (e.g., short: JFK\u2013BOS; long: LAX\u2013SYD). Small aircraft prices reflect <strong>per-seat charter costs<\/strong>, not scheduled service.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udd0d Detailed Insights<\/h3>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u2705 <strong>Most Fuel-Efficient (Long-Haul)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Boeing 787 &amp; Airbus A350<\/strong>: <span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>2.6\u20132.7 L\/100 pax-km<br \/>\n\u2192 Thanks to <strong>carbon-fiber airframes<\/strong>, <strong>high-bypass GEnx\/Trent XWB engines<\/strong>, and <strong>optimized aerodynamics<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>A380<\/strong>: Surprisingly efficient at full load (<span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>2.9 L\/100 pax-km) due to <strong>high passenger density<\/strong>\u2014but inefficient if underfilled.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u2705 <strong>Most Efficient (Short-Haul)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>A320neo \/ 737 MAX<\/strong>: <span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>3.1\u20133.2 L\/100 pax-km<br \/>\n\u2192 New engines (LEAP, PW1100G) cut fuel use by <strong>15\u201320%<\/strong> vs. older models.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Least Efficient (Per Passenger)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Cessna 172 &amp; Beaver<\/strong>: 25\u201330 L\/100 pax-km<br \/>\n\u2192 Small piston\/turboprop engines are <strong>not designed for efficiency<\/strong>, but for <strong>versatility, STOL, or access<\/strong>. \u2192 However, if you <strong>charter the whole plane<\/strong>, total fuel cost may still be lower than 4 airline tickets on a remote route.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udcc9 <strong>Why Small Planes Are Inefficient Per Passenger<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">No economies of scale<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Lower cruise speeds \u2192 more time burning fuel per km<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Older engine tech (avgas or basic turboprops)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udcb0 Ticket Price vs. Efficiency: The Trade-Off<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Airlines price tickets based on demand, competition, and operating cost per seat<\/strong>\u2014not just fuel.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Example: An <strong>A380 flight<\/strong> from Dubai to London may cost <strong>$150<\/strong> because Emirates fills 550 seats and spreads fixed costs.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A <strong>Beaver flight<\/strong> from Vancouver to a remote island might cost <strong>$300 per seat<\/strong>\u2014but it\u2019s the <strong>only way to get there<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\ud83c\udf0d <strong>Environmental Note<\/strong>:<br \/>\nWhile the A380 uses more total fuel than a 737, it emits <strong>less CO\u2082 per passenger<\/strong> on a full long-haul flight than a half-empty regional jet.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udccf Real-World Fuel Use Examples<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Route<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Aircraft<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Distance<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Pax<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Fuel Used<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Fuel per Pax-km<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>LAX\u2013JFK<\/strong> (3,940 km)<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">787-9<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">3,940 km<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">290<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>62,000 L<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>2.7 L\/100 pax-km<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>CDG\u2013MAD<\/strong> (1,050 km)<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">A320neo<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">1,050 km<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">165<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>5,500 L<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>3.2 L\/100 pax-km<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Anchorage\u2013Bethel<\/strong> (650 km)<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">ATR 72<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">650 km<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">70<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>2,000 L<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>4.4 L\/100 pax-km<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Seattle\u2013San Juan Island<\/strong> (100 km)<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Beaver<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">100 km<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">6<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><span class=\"keep-md\">~<\/span>180 L<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>30 L\/100 pax-km<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udd2e Future Trends<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)<\/strong>: Being tested across all these platforms\u2014especially on 787\/A350.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Hybrid-electric<\/strong>: Likely first on <strong>ATR-sized<\/strong> or smaller aircraft (e.g., <strong>Heart Aerospace ES-30<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>A380 &amp; 747<\/strong>: Phased out of passenger service (last 747 delivered in 2023); replaced by <strong>twin-engine efficiency<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Summary: Efficiency vs. Practicality<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Goal<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Best Aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Lowest emissions per passenger (long-haul)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Boeing 787 \/ Airbus A350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Lowest cost per seat (short-haul)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">A320neo \/ 737 MAX<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Access to remote airstrips<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Beaver \/ Cessna<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Highest total capacity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">A380 (but declining in use)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udeeb 1. Takeoff (Takeoff Roll + Initial Climb) Duration: ~1\u20132 minutes from brake release to 1,500 ft Fuel Burn: Approx. 12,000\u201315,000 liters per hour per engine at full takeoff thrust \u2192 Total: ~48,000\u201360,000 liters\/hour for all 4 engines Actual consumption: Since takeoff lasts only ~2\u20133 minutes, total fuel used is ~1,600\u20133,000 liters \ud83d\udca1 Engines operate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aviation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2342,"href":"https:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340\/revisions\/2342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-support.space\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}